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Spring Security源码分析八：Spring Security 退出

2018/01/18 SpringSecurity

Spring Security是一个能够为基于Spring的企业应用系统提供声明式的安全访问控制解决方案的安全框架。它提供了一组可以在Spring应用上下文中配置的Bean，充分利用了Spring IoC，DI（控制反转Inversion of Control ,DI:Dependency Injection 依赖注入）和AOP（面向切面编程）功能，为应用系统提供声明式的安全访问控制功能，减少了为企业系统安全控制编写大量重复代码的工作。

退出原理

  1. 清除Cookie
  2. 清除当前用户的remember-me记录
  3. 使当前session失效
  4. 清空当前的SecurityContext
  5. 重定向到登录界面

Spring Security的退出请求（默认为/logout）由LogoutFilter过滤器拦截处理。

退出的实现

  1. 主页中添加退出链接 
    <a href="/signOut">退出</a>
  2. 配置MerryyouSecurityConfig 
    ......
             .and()
             .logout()
             .logoutUrl("/signOut")//自定义退出的地址
             .logoutSuccessUrl("/register")//退出之后跳转到注册页面
             .deleteCookies("JSESSIONID")//删除当前的JSESSIONID
             .and()
......

效果如下

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/guonl/guonl.github.io/master/images/security/Spring-Security-logout.gif

源码分析

LogoutFilter#doFilter

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
		//#1.匹配到/logout请求
		if (requiresLogout(request, response)) {
			Authentication auth = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();

			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Logging out user '" + auth
						+ "' and transferring to logout destination");
			}
			//#2.处理1-4步
			this.handler.logout(request, response, auth);
			//#3.重定向到注册界面
			logoutSuccessHandler.onLogoutSuccess(request, response, auth);

			return;
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
  1. 匹配当前拦截的请求
  2. 处理 清空Cookie、remember-me、session和SecurityContext
  3. 重定向到登录界面

handler

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/guonl/guonl.github.io/master/images/security/Spring-Security-LogoutFilter.png

  1. CookieClearingLogoutHandler清空Cookie
  2. PersistentTokenBasedRememberMeServices清空remember-me
  3. SecurityContextLogoutHandler 使当前session无效,清空当前的SecurityContext
CookieClearingLogoutHandler#logout
public void logout(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Authentication authentication) {
		for (String cookieName : cookiesToClear) {
			//# 1.Cookie置为null
			Cookie cookie = new Cookie(cookieName, null);
			String cookiePath = request.getContextPath();
			if (!StringUtils.hasLength(cookiePath)) {
				cookiePath = "/";
			}
			cookie.setPath(cookiePath);
			cookie.setMaxAge(0);
			response.addCookie(cookie);
		}
	}
  1. Cookie置为null

PersistentTokenBasedRememberMeServices#logout

public void logout(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Authentication authentication) {
		super.logout(request, response, authentication);

		if (authentication != null) {
			//#1.清空persistent_logins表中记录
			tokenRepository.removeUserTokens(authentication.getName());
		}
	}
  1. 清空persistent_logins表中记录

SecurityContextLogoutHandler#logout

public void logout(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Authentication authentication) {
		Assert.notNull(request, "HttpServletRequest required");
		if (invalidateHttpSession) {
			HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
			if (session != null) {
				logger.debug("Invalidating session: " + session.getId());
				//#1.使当前session失效
				session.invalidate();
			}
		}

		if (clearAuthentication) {
			SecurityContext context = SecurityContextHolder.getContext();
			//#2.清空当前的`SecurityContext`
			context.setAuthentication(null);
		}

		SecurityContextHolder.clearContext();
	}
  1. 使当前session失效
  2. 清空当前的SecurityContext

AbstractAuthenticationTargetUrlRequestHandler#handle

	protected void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//#1.获取配置的跳转地址
		String targetUrl = determineTargetUrl(request, response);

		if (response.isCommitted()) {
			logger.debug("Response has already been committed. Unable to redirect to "
					+ targetUrl);
			return;
		}
		//#2.跳转请求
		redirectStrategy.sendRedirect(request, response, targetUrl);
	}
  1. 获取配置的跳转地址
  2. 跳转请求

代码下载

从我的 github 中下载，https://github.com/longfeizheng/logback

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